Single-venue event plan
A plan for one park, lawn or plaza, with one crowd zone and a small set of clusters.
Restroom placement and unit details for the site map an event of 1,500 or more needs, so the Emergency Action Plan can be filed with the permit.
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A Boston event with a capacity of 1,500 or more must complete the Special Events Emergency Action Plan and submit a site map to the Office of Emergency Management, and the permit is not approved without it. Portable toilets are part of that site map. The provider supplies the unit count, the placement and the servicing plan so the organizer can include them in the file.
A large event in Boston needs more than a permit for the street. The City's Office of Emergency Management asks for a Special Events Emergency Action Plan and a site map for any event with a capacity of 1,500 or more, and it will not approve the permit without them. The plan is the organizer's document, and the site map is the picture that shows where things are on the day.
Portable toilets belong on that map. The units, their clusters, the accessible unit and the path from the crowd to the units are all things a reviewer can check against the emergency routes, the medical posts and the exits. Whether the map must show toilet count or placement in detail was not stated in the City's material, so the organizer should show them clearly and ask the office what detail it expects.
The provider's part is the unit count, the placement sketch and the servicing schedule. Those go into the organizer's file, and the organizer submits the whole package with the application. The provider does not submit the plan for the event.
Keep every unit cluster off the emergency route and clear of gates, hydrants and medical posts. Confirm the route with the stewards before the gates open, and keep the units lit so visitors and responders can find them after dark.
The threshold is a capacity of 1,500 or more. Work out the capacity from the space and the expected crowd, and record how it was reached.
Show each unit cluster, the accessible unit, the handwash stations if any, and the paths from the crowd to them, on the same plan as the stages, exits and routes.
List the number of units per cluster, the servicing times, the delivery day and the pickup day, so the emergency plan has the detail it needs.
Confirm that no unit blocks a route, a gate, a hydrant or a medical post, and mark any cluster that sits close to a route for stewards to watch.
The organizer sends the plan and the map to the Office of Emergency Management with the event application, and keeps a copy for the event team.
An event with a capacity of 1,500 or more must complete the Special Events Emergency Action Plan and submit a site map to the Office of Emergency Management, and the permit is not approved without it.
The threshold is a capacity figure, which is not always the same as the number of people who attend. The organizer should work out the capacity from the space, the layout and the expected crowd, and record how it was reached. A smaller event does not need this plan under the threshold, but it still needs the restroom planning described on the permits page.
The units, their clusters, the accessible unit and the path from the crowd to each cluster. The map should also show the emergency routes and the medical posts, so the reviewer can check the two together.
A map that shows the toilets as a single block at the edge of the park does not help a steward who needs to know where the nearest unit is for a visitor in distress. Clusters should be shown with a number or a label, and the count per cluster written beside it. The reviewer will look for conflicts with the routes, and a clear map makes those easier to spot.
The event organizer prepares and submits the plan. The provider supplies the unit details that the organizer needs for the restroom part of the plan.
The organizer is the party to the permit and the party the City holds to the plan. A provider can say what its units are, how they are placed and how often they are serviced, but it cannot decide the emergency arrangements for the event. The organizer should ask the Office of Emergency Management which format it prefers, since the City's material does not describe one.
Changes to the layout or the unit count should be reported to the event team and, where the change affects the emergency route or the map, to the City office that reviewed the plan.
Crowds do not always follow the plan, and a cluster may need to move or a unit added. The organizer should keep the provider on the phone during the event so that units can be moved or added quickly, and the event team should note any change that affects an emergency route.
A plan for one park, lawn or plaza, with one crowd zone and a small set of clusters.
A plan for an event with several stages or areas, where each zone has its own cluster count and its own servicing route.
A plan for a parade or race route, where clusters are placed at intervals along the route and checked at each stop.
Boston's large outdoor events run through a mix of public spaces, including the Parks reservations, the Greenway and the streets, and each needs its own routes on the map.
The Fenway Park area and the downtown arena draw crowds on game days, and the surrounding streets are where the emergency routes and unit clusters most often meet.
Patriots' Day and the Boston Marathon run along a long course, so the plan there is a route plan with clusters at intervals rather than a single-site plan.
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Portable toilets for Boston public events, planned for the permit file and sized by the operator from the expected crowd and the event's length.
Clusters of portable toilets placed along a race route, sized to the spectators who line the course on Patriots' Day and other race days.
Accessible units for Boston temporary events, planned as a share of each cluster under the Massachusetts Architectural Access Board's rule.
Scheduled servicing and cleaning of portable toilets on Boston events and job sites, set by how many people use them and by the season.
No City of Boston ratio for portable toilets is published, so no single number applies to every event.
A Boston event that puts portable toilets on a street, a park or a reservation runs through the permit route for that space.
Under the Massachusetts Architectural Access Board's notice on portable toilets, which cites 521 CMR 30.1.2, at least 5% of single-user portable toilets in a cluster must be accessible at a temporary event, and never fewer than one.
A capacity of 1,500 or more. Events below it still need the permit and the restroom planning, but not this plan.
The event organizer submits the plan and the site map with the application to the Office of Emergency Management.
The City's material does not say. Show the count per cluster and ask the office what detail it expects.
The provider can give the unit details, the placement sketch and the servicing schedule. The organizer prepares and submits the plan itself.
The Office of Emergency Management's published contact is eoc@boston.gov, which the organizer can use to ask about the plan's format.